Abstract The article presents a discussion of the auditor's off-equilibrium behaviors. Statistical sampling models, decision aids, and expert systems models are examples of the game-theoric model. Fellingham and Newman 1985 point out that the population is really generated by a thinking opponent & the client. The basic conclusion of the paper is that some means of validating the auditor's independence (from management) is necessary, otherwise the auditor will be tempted either to collude with the manager against the owner or, if collusion is ruled out, to take actions which the owner does not want— the problem of subgame domination.
William R. Scott (Sun,) studied this question.