What question did this study set out to answer?

The research aims to explore how Oei Tjong An’s residential designs reflect tropical aesthetics and cultural identity.

June 21, 2026Open Access

Tropical Aesthetics Based on Oei Tjong An’s Architectural Works : Villa Riang and Paulus Sunarto’s House (1961)

Key Points

The research aims to explore how Oei Tjong An’s residential designs reflect tropical aesthetics and cultural identity.
Analyzed architectural designs of Villa Riang and Paulus Sunarto’s House from 1961
Conducted field surveys and interviews to gather data
Redrew plans and elevations for better interpretation of designs
Identified integration of tropical responsiveness through architectural features
Revealed alignment of the designs with post-independence aspirations in Indonesia
Highlighted the incorporation of modernist principles with local cultural elements

Abstract

This study examines tropical aesthetics in Indonesia’s post-colonial era through two residential works designed by Oei Tjong An in 1961: Villa Riang and Paulus Sunarto’s House. Based on redrawn plans and elevations from field surveys and interviews, the research clarifies how these buildings integrate tropical responsiveness, modernist principles, and vernacular sensibilities. Analysis of open and semi-open spaces, roof types, shading devices, and varied openings reveals Oei’s response to the tropical climate while expressing cultural identity. Beyond environmental adaptation, the works embody post-independence aspirations aligned with the ideals of the New Emerging Forces in shaping an independent and progressive Indonesia.

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