Restorative justice (RJ) is a transformative approach to addressing harm. It emphasizes healing, accountability, and the restoration of relationships over punishment. Unlike retributive justice, which focuses on the offender and legal consequences, RJ centres on the needs of survivors, the responsibility of offenders, and the involvement of the community. The success of RJ depends on a safe, voluntary, and well-supported environment, particularly in sensitive cases such as sexual violence or domestic abuse. This process involves facilitated dialogue, mutual agreement, and emotional expression, allowing survivors to voice their pain and offenders to acknowledge the impact of their actions. RJ promotes psychological and emotional healing by fostering empathy, validation, and closure. Research indicates that restorative practices can reduce trauma, lower recidivism, and improve satisfaction with justice outcomes. It is important that there is professional facilitation, cultural sensitivity, and systemic support to ensure justice that is not only fair but also deeply reparative. There is healing potential in restorative justice processes.
Konrad Noronha (Wed,) studied this question.