Uttarbasti as a Promising Therapy in Female Infertility: An Ayurvedic Perspective

Female infertility has become an important reproductive health problem across the world and affects the physical, mental, and social life of couples. In Ayurveda, infertility is explained under the concept of Vandhyatva, which mainly occurs due to imbalance of Apana Vata along with defects in Artava, Kshetra, Ambu, and Beeja. Among the different Ayurvedic treatment methods, Uttarabasti is considered an effective Panchakarma therapy for gynecological disorders and female infertility. In this procedure, medicated oil or ghee is administered through the vaginal or intrauterine route to provide direct action on the reproductive organs. Classical Ayurvedic texts recommend Uttarabasti in conditions such as Yonivyapada, Artava Dushti, and Vandhyatva. The therapy is believed to balance Apana Vata, improve uterine health, remove obstruction in reproductive channels, and nourish the endometrium, thereby supporting ovulation and implantation. The present review focuses on the classical references, probable mode of action, and therapeutic importance of Uttarabasti in female infertility. Based on available literary and clinical evidence, Uttarabasti can be considered a safe, economical, and promising Ayurvedic approach for the management of female infertility.