Trust in Government and Media Consumption During an Armed Conflict: The Case of the Israeli Public During the Swords of Iron War

This study examines the relationship between media consumption, anxiety levels and trust in government, during a national security crisis. It examines the perspective of Israeli citizens during the “Swords of Iron” war initiated in response to Hamas terrorist actions on October 7, 2023. Utilizing a comprehensive survey ( N = 501) in Israel conducted at the height of the war, this article highlights the significant impact of media on information consumption habits, anxiety levels, and trust in government during the crisis. Findings indicate an increase in media consumption correlated with elevated anxiety levels and varying degrees of trust in governmental communication. They also highlight the dual role of media during crises, both as an essential source of information and contributor of higher levels of anxiety. Contextualized within Israel’s unique sociopolitical environment, this analysis provides insight into the complex dynamics between media, public perception, and government during times of national security emergency.