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September 19, 2025Cancer Epidemiology Biomarkers & Prevention0 citations

Abstract B135: Deletion of HDAC1 demonstrates alternative metabolic response in pancreatic cancer

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DCDon-Gerard CondeEZEsther H. ZhouMFMaximilian Farma

Key Points

  • Deletion of HDAC1 leads to distinct growth phenotypes in pancreatic cancer cell lines, indicating important metabolic shifts.
  • Differential expression of metabolic targets was noted in cell lines lacking HDAC1, showing its regulatory role in metabolism.
  • Using CRISPR/Cas-9, pancreatic cancer models demonstrated a shift to oxidative phosphorylation after HDAC1 knockout.
  • Understanding these metabolic changes may improve targeting strategies for specific pancreatic cancer patient subgroups.

Abstract

Abstract Pancreatic cancer is a lethal disease that has a five-year survival rate of ∼13%. Pancreatic cancer is marked by a number of significant alterations in its dense tumor microenvironment and metabolism. Our analyses of differential gene expression in multiple datasets point to HDAC1 as a consistently upregulated gene in pancreatic cancer and one that is significantly correlated with multiple metabolic pathways. Using CRISPR/Cas-9 gene editing, we generated HDAC1-knockout cell lines. Our current findings show when HDAC1 is deleted, pancreatic cancer cell lines display alternate growth phenotypes, differentially express metabolic targets, and have global metabolomics changes. Further, Seahorse analysis revealed a switch to oxidative phosphorylation in a subset of HDAC1 knockout cells. This distinct response to HDAC1 deletion demonstrates the importance of understanding the nuanced characteristics in order to effectively target metabolism in pancreatic cancer based on different patient subgroups. Citation Format: Don-Gerard B. Conde, Evan J. Zhou, Maximilian Farma, Soren Jensen, Laiba Sheikh, Matthew Cheung, Chiamaka J. Ezeh, Harshita N. Khedkar, Zeribe C. Nwosu. Deletion of HDAC1 demonstrates alternative metabolic response in pancreatic cancer abstract. In: Proceedings of the 18th AACR Conference on the Science of Cancer Health Disparities; 2025 Sep 18-21; Baltimore, MD. Philadelphia (PA): AACR; Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev 2025;34(9 Suppl):Abstract nr B135.

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Cite This Study

Conde et al. (2025) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/68d464f831b076d99fa646afhttps://doi.org/10.1158/1538-7755.disp25-b135
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