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October 3, 20250 citationsOpen Access

Rigidity of polytopes with edge length and coplanarity constraints

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MHMatthias HimmelmannBSBernd SchulzeMWMartin Winter

Key Points

  • Flexibility of polytopes is examined under edge length and planarity constraints, revealing it is a rare property.
  • Convex polytopes are conjectured to be generically rigid in dimension 3 and are proven in that dimension.
  • Techniques for constructing flexible polytopes are discussed, leading to future research inquiries regarding polytope rigidity.
  • This study opens new avenues in understanding the geometric properties of polytopes and their constraints.

Abstract

We investigate a novel setting for polytope rigidity, where a flex must preserve edge lengths and the planarity of faces, but is allowed to change the shapes of faces. For instance, the regular cube is flexible in this notion. We present techniques for constructing flexible polytopes and find that flexibility seems to be an exceptional property. Based on this observation, we introduce a notion of generic realizations for polytopes and conjecture that convex polytopes are generically rigid in dimension d 3. We prove this conjecture in dimension d=3. Motivated by our findings we also pose several questions that are intended to inspire future research into this notion of polytope rigidity.

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Cite This Study

Himmelmann et al. (2025) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/68e03501f0e39f13e7fa38c2https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2505.00874
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