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February 28, 20240 citationsOpen Access

Unknotting Nonorientable Surfaces of Genus 4 and 5

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MPMark Pencovitch

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Abstract

Expanding on work by Conway, Orson, and Powell, we study the isotopy classes rel. boundary of nonorientable, compact, locally flatly embedded surfaces in D⁴ with knot group Z₂. In particular we show that if two such surfaces have fixed knot boundary K in S⁴ such that (K) =1, the same normal Euler number, and the same nonorientable genus 4 or 5, then they are ambiently isotopic rel. boundary. This implies that closed, nonorientable, locally flatly embedded surfaces in the 4-sphere with knot group Z₂ of nonorientable genus 4 and 5 are topologically unknotted. The proof relies on calculations, implemented in Sage, which imply that the modified surgery obstruction is elementary. Furthermore we show that this method fails for nonorientable genus 6 and 7.

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Mark Pencovitch (2024) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/68e7741eb6db6435876e90d1https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2402.18290
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