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October 15, 2025Ijtihad0 citations

Poverty From The Perspective Of Maqashid Al-Shariah

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SASukma AyuMDMahmuda Putra DalimuntheWTWiken Trinanda

Key Points

  • Islam views poverty not just as material lack but as a disruption of maqashid al-shariah.
  • Addressing poverty must protect the five essential maqashid: religion, life, intellect, lineage, and property.
  • Holistic solutions are needed beyond economic aid to ensure equitable wealth distribution.
  • Policies for poverty alleviation should align with principles of social justice.

Abstract

Poverty remains one of the most complex and multidimensional challenges facing human social and economic life. In Islam, poverty is not merely seen as a lack of material wealth, but also as a disruption to the fulfillment of the fundamental objectives of Islamic law (Maqashid al-Shariah). This article aims to examine poverty through the lens of Maqashid al-Shariah and to propose holistic and just alternative solutions. Using a qualitative approach and literature review, the article emphasizes that addressing poverty requires more than just economic assistance; it must also ensure the protection of the five essential Maqashid: religion (din), life (nafs), intellect ('aql), lineage (nasl), and property (mal). The author advocates for poverty alleviation policies to be grounded in the principles of social justice and equitable wealth distribution.

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Cite This Study

Ayu et al. (2025) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/68efa18f9d05deea71d13c75https://doi.org/10.15548/ijt.v41i1.750
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