Poverty From The Perspective Of Maqashid Al-Shariah

Poverty remains one of the most complex and multidimensional challenges facing human social and economic life. In Islam, poverty is not merely seen as a lack of material wealth, but also as a disruption to the fulfillment of the fundamental objectives of Islamic law (Maqashid al-Shariah). This article aims to examine poverty through the lens of Maqashid al-Shariah and to propose holistic and just alternative solutions. Using a qualitative approach and literature review, the article emphasizes that addressing poverty requires more than just economic assistance; it must also ensure the protection of the five essential Maqashid: religion (din), life (nafs), intellect ('aql), lineage (nasl), and property (mal). The author advocates for poverty alleviation policies to be grounded in the principles of social justice and equitable wealth distribution.