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November 22, 20250 citationsOpen Access

Entropy-Informed Clean Data Training vs. Synthetic Data Scaling: Achieving Lower Cost, Higher Performance, and Greater Stability in Foundation Models

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GXGuo Xiang-yu

Key Points

  • AI models trained on clean data exhibit higher performance and stability, reducing costs significantly.
  • Performance metrics indicate enhanced integrity of knowledge graphs and curriculum design with clean datasets.
  • Analysis of data curation reveals that smaller clean-data models can outperform larger polluted models, improving efficiency.
  • This approach may enable a transformation in AI training, highlighting the importance of human oversight and quality datasets.

Abstract

Entropy-Informed Clean Data Training vs. Synthetic Data Scaling: Achieving Lower Cost, Higher Performance, and Greater Stability in Foundation ModelsCivilization Physics — Model Series This whitepaper analyzes why current foundation model pipelines—built on ever-larger web scrapes increasingly contaminated by AI-generated content—are approaching an entropy-induced breaking point. As synthetic data proliferates online, models trained on this polluted mix exhibit information inbreeding, loss of distributional diversity, knowledge degradation, and eventual model collapse. Each generation becomes a copy of a copy, drifting further from human reality while costs escalate. Drawing on the Entropy Law (R), Frame Theory (Presence × Integrity), and empirical research on model collapse, the paper shows that the status-quo strategy of “bigger dataset, bigger model” is becoming cost-inefficient, fragile, and unsustainable. Synthetic contamination forces expensive data-cleaning pipelines, leads to frequent retraining to counter drift, and yields diminishing performance returns—even as training runs reach hundreds of millions of dollars. The paper proposes a fundamentally different paradigm: Training new foundation models from scratch on strictly clean, human-generated, entropy-verified datasets. Key findings include: Clean datasets dramatically outperform massive contaminated corpora, enabling 3×–6× reductions in compute for GPT-class models. High-quality human data acts as negative entropy, preserving world-model integrity and preventing collapse. Smaller clean-data models can outperform larger polluted ones, reducing both training and inference costs. Entropy-informed curriculum design, human oversight, and structural grounding (knowledge graphs, world-models, symbolic checks) create long-term stability that synthetic scaling cannot match. This approach transforms data curation from a cost into a strategic advantage, shifting the bottleneck from compute to human judgment. The paper concludes that clean-data training is not only a technical improvement but a civilizational necessity. Foundation models form the epistemic substrate of the 21st century; if that substrate becomes polluted beyond recovery, no amount of scaling can restore integrity. Entropy-informed training—prioritizing human signal over synthetic noise—offers a path to high-performance, trustworthy, and cost-efficient AI. Keywords: Clean Data Training · Synthetic Data Contamination · Model Collapse · Information Inbreeding · Negative Entropy · Frame Theory · Presence × Integrity · Entropy Law (R) · Data Curation · Foundation Models · AI Training Economics · Civilization Physics

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Cite This Study

Guo Xiang-yu (2025) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6924e3ddc0ce034ddc34e9abhttps://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17684541
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Also Consider

Synapse has enriched 5 closely related papers on similar clinical questions. Consider them for comparative context:

  1. 1Entropy-Informed Clean Data Training vs. Synthetic Data Scaling: Achieving Lower Cost, Higher Performance, and Greater Stability in Foundation Models2025
  2. 2Synthetic Collapse: The Global Risk of Information Inbreeding in AI Ecosystems2025
  3. 3Data as Structure in the Age of AI: A Three-Layer Model, Information Inbreeding, and the Civilizational Role of Human Judgment2025
  4. 4Data as Structure in the Age of AI: A Three-Layer Model, Information Inbreeding, and the Civilizational Role of Human Judgment2025
  5. 5Performance Gains: Moving Past Static Weight Lock, Financial Scale Walls, and Autoregressive Collapse (Lowry Model Section III)2026