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January 17, 20260 citationsOpen Access

Fermions in Loop Quantum Gravity from Modal Triplet Theory

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PNPeter Nero

Key Points

  • The research aims to explore the behavior of chiral fermions within loop quantum gravity using Modal Triplet Theory.
  • Employing graph-local lattice operators to define fermions.
  • Applying heat-kernel smoothing and finite-element projection to derive discrete operators.
  • Analyzing projector-variation corrections and establishing branch control for matrix logarithms.
  • Proving infrared spectral stability and the preservation of the chiral index.
  • Demonstrated the convergence of a discrete family of operators in norm-resolvent sense.
  • Excluded low-energy mirror fermions by confirming spectral stability in the coherent regime.
  • Showed further suppression of ultraviolet artifacts through refinement averaging.

Abstract

Coupling chiral fermions to loop-quantum-gravity-type discretizations is often argued to produce fermion doubling in semiclassical regimes. We show that this conclusion depends on defining fermions by naive graph-local lattice operators. Within Modal Triplet Theory, fermions on graphs and spin foams arise instead by coherent compression of a continuum Dirac operator. The compression is implemented by heat-kernel smoothing followed by finite-element projection, yielding a discrete family of operators that converges in norm-resolvent sense under refinement. We treat the projector-variation (Berry) correction explicitly, establish uniform branch control for the associated matrix logarithm, and show that it does not spoil grading. Using resolvent convergence and spectral-projector stability, we prove infrared spectral stability and preservation of the chiral index in the coherent regime, excluding spurious low-energy mirror fermions. Refinement averaging then appears as a compatible corollary that further suppresses ultraviolet artifacts once operator-level control is established. These results provide a mathematically controlled route to chiral fermions in loop-quantum-gravity-type descriptions derived from Modal Triplet Theory.

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Cite This Study

Peter Nero (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/696b25f3d2a12237a9349490https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18261945
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