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January 18, 2026Proceedings of the American Mathematical Society0 citations

An extension of Liebmann’s theorem to hypersurfaces with boundary

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FCF. C. CruzBNBarbara Nelli

Key Points

  • The study aims to extend Liebmann's theorem to locally convex hypersurfaces with boundaries and analyze their properties.
  • Proving the extension of Liebmann's theorem for compact, connected CMC hypersurfaces
  • Analyzing the conditions for these hypersurfaces relative to their boundaries
  • Investigating the relationship between the geometry of hypersurfaces and their bounding submanifolds.
  • Locally convex CMC hypersurfaces are constrained by closed strictly convex boundaries in a hyperplane.
  • Hypersurfaces with non-zero constant mean curvature must be spherical caps when bounded by (n-1)-spheres.
  • The derived geometrical conditions extend and refine the existing theorem on convex surfaces.

Abstract

Liebmann’s theorem asserts that a compact, connected, convex surface with constant mean curvature (CMC) in the Euclidean space must be a totally umbilical sphere. In this article we extend Liebmann’s result to hypersurfaces with boundary. More precisely, we prove that a locally convex, embedded, compact, connected CMC hypersurface bounded by a closed strictly convex (n − 1) (n-1) -dimensional submanifold in a hyperplane Π n ⊂ R n + 1 ⁿ R^n+1 lies in one of the two halfspaces determined by Π and inherits the symmetries of the boundary. Consequently, spherical caps are the only such hypersurfaces with non-zero constant mean curvature bounded by a (n − 1) (n-1) -sphere.

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Cite This Study

Cruz et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/696c7817eb60fb80d139648ehttps://doi.org/10.1090/proc/17553
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