Experimental study on the thermal conductivity of graphene–carbon nanotube–silver nanoparticle ternary hybrid nanofluids

Key Points

• The research aims to explore how graphene, carbon nanotubes, and silver nanoparticles affect the thermal conductivity of hybrid nanofluids.
• Preparation of graphene-carbon nanotube-silver nanoparticle ternary hybrid nanofluids
• Characterization of thermal conductivity properties
• Comparative analysis of hybrid configurations
• The addition of graphene and carbon nanotubes significantly enhances thermal conductivity
• Silver nanoparticles contribute positively to the thermal performance of the nanofluids
• Optimal mixtures yield increased thermal conductivity compared to traditional fluids