How dispatchers recognize agonal and abnormal breathing in suspected cardiac arrest: A scoping review.

Key Points

• The aim is to explore how dispatchers can better recognize agonal and abnormal breathing during suspected cardiac arrest.
• Conducted a scoping review of existing strategies for dispatcher training and assessment.
• Analyzed techniques such as protocol adjustments and breathing descriptor usage.
• Identified the need for structured training in both technical and communication skills.
• Certain strategies may enhance dispatcher recognition of critical breathing patterns.
• Further research is required to measure the effectiveness of these training interventions on survival rates.
• Potential improvements are highlighted across various cultural and organizational contexts.