Impact of Port Congestion and Customs Processes on Imports Trade in Nigeria

This study examines the impact of port congestion and customs processes on import trade in Nigeria. Using a survey and correlational research design, primary data were collected from 150 respondents across 30 logistics and port-related organizations. Ordinary Least Squares regression was employed to analyze the relationships among variables. Findings reveal that both port congestion and customs processes exert significant effects on import trade, while their interaction further demonstrates that inefficient customs procedures amplify congestion-related challenges. The results underscore the importance of efficient administrative and operational systems in promoting trade facilitation. The study concludes that enhancing port infrastructure, streamlining customs procedures, and strengthening institutional capacity are crucial for improving import performance. It recommends investment in logistics and enhancing inter-agency coordination to reduce inefficiencies and boost Nigeria’s trade competitiveness. Limitations relate to respondent perceptions and geographical coverage.