The aim is to understand the practical functioning of sanctions and their implications for national authorities.
Analysis of sanction mechanisms
Review of enforcement practices
Interpretation assessments by National Competent Authorities (NCAs)
Insights into how sanctions are enforced in different contexts
Variability in interpretation by NCAs
Experiences of NCAs in managing sanctions compliance
Abstract
This special issue, aims to analyze how sanctions function in practice: how they are interpreted, how they are enforced, and how they are experienced by various National Competent Authorities (NCAs).