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February 13, 20260 citationsOpen Access

Spacetime Elastic Hysteresis Theory Part 1: The Physical Foundation of Spacetime Elasticity: Kim's Law

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KSKim Chang sik

Key Points

  • The research aims to establish a framework that models spacetime as a viscoelastic medium.
  • Developed Spacetime Elastic Hysteresis Theory as a scalar-tensor framework.
  • Introduced 'Kim's Law' relating vacuum energy density to entanglement strain.
  • Derived Kim Tensor to analyze spacetime as an elastic medium.
  • Conducted MCMC numerical analysis using Planck 2018 and SH0ES data.
  • Found effective elastic density fraction of κeff ≈ 0.182.
  • Recalibrated cosmic age estimate to approximately 16.54 billion years.
  • Provided explanations for flat galactic rotation curves and baryonic Tully-Fisher relation.

Abstract

AbstractWe propose the Spacetime Elastic Hysteresis Theory, a novel scalar-tensor framework that models spacetime as a physical viscoelastic medium possessing intrinsic stiffnessand memory. Central to this framework is a constitutive relation we term ’Kim’s Law’(V (ψ) = 12κψ2), which posits that the vacuum energy density is proportional to the squareof the macroscopic entanglement strain. Here, ’Kim’s Constant (κ)’ represents the BulkModulus of spacetime. By deriving the Kim Tensor (Kµν), we demonstrate that the gravitational effects typically attributed to Dark Matter arise instead from the elastic stress ofthe spacetime lattice. Our MCMC numerical analysis, based on Planck 2018 and SH0ESdata, yields an effective elastic density fraction of κeff ≈ 0.182 and implies a recalibratedcosmic age of approximately 16.54 Gyr. This framework provides a unified, non-particulateexplanation for flat galactic rotation curves and the baryonic Tully-Fisher relation.

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Cite This Study

Kim Chang sik (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/698ebf3485a1ff6a93016649https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18611963
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