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March 1, 2026Science and Society Insights0 citations

What is discovered in the postblack wasteland? Black agency and identity in Colson Whitehead’s "Zone one"

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NSNicholas Sumares

Key Points

  • The article aims to analyze how affective identities shaped by specific spaces influence Mark Spitz's agency and identity in Zone One.
  • Analyzed three key spaces within Zone One.
  • Explored the affective identities associated with these spaces.
  • Investigated the connection between racialized aspects and Mark Spitz's actions.
  • Mark Spitz's agency fluctuates based on his experiences in different spaces.
  • Shifts in affect impact his ability to act or remain inactive.
  • Link established between characters' experiences and Colson Whitehead's views on African American identity.

Abstract

This article explicates the disparate affectsdisplayed by the African American protagonist Mark Spitz within the particular spaces of Colson Whitehead’s 2012 novel Zone One. Why are these affects felt and what effect do these shifting affects have on his agency and identity? The article selects three prominent spaces in Zone Oneand inspects the affective identities produced in these spaces with an emphasis on how they influence the agency of Mark Spitz. It will be argued that the fluctuations in Mark Spitz’s agency throughout his journey are linked/displayed through his abilities (or lack thereof) to act within specific situations. This action/inaction is fuelled by certain affects brought about by some racialized aspect within the space. Furthermore, this will be linked to Colson Whitehead’s own ideological perspectives as it pertained to African American literature and African American identity at the time of Zone One’s writing.

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Cite This Study

Nicholas Sumares (2025) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/69a3d824ec16d51705d2ec95https://doi.org/10.37536/reden.2025.7.3063
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