Assessment of changes in river eco-surplus and eco-deficit based on variable infiltration capacity model and Shapley Additive exPlanations model of Jialing River, China

Key Points

• Changes in eco-surplus and eco-deficit indicate significant ecological shifts within the river ecosystem.
• The variable infiltration capacity model evaluates water regulation and ecology, highlighting key impacts.
• Utilizing the Shapley additive explanations model aids in understanding the contributing factors to ecological changes.
• Findings suggest urgent attention to river management practices to enhance sustainability and biodiversity.