Alignment Philosophies in Total Knee Arthroplasty: A Comprehensive Narrative Review

Key Points

• Total knee arthroplasty outcomes vary with alignment philosophies, emphasizing the role of joint mechanics.
• Kinematic alignment shows improved patient satisfaction compared to traditional mechanical alignment in some studies.
• Observational analysis details alignment techniques across diverse surgical settings, highlighting clinical preferences.
• Implications of alignment philosophy on long-term joint function warrant further exploration and consensus.