Synergistic engineering of a dendritic Ni–Cu–Co–P electrocatalyst via a dynamic hydrogen bubble template for efficient and durable bifunctional water splitting

Key Points

• Enhanced hydrogen production occurs with a high-performance electrocatalyst framework.
• The phosphide-based 3-D electrode demonstrates ultrastability during electrochemical processes.
• Dynamic hydrogen bubble templates contribute to the synergistic engineering of the electrocatalyst.
• Results imply significant advancements in the efficiency of bifunctional water splitting applications.