The effect of mindfulness-based preoperative education on postoperative pain: a Solomon four-group randomized controlled trial

Key Points

• Mindfulness-based preoperative education significantly reduces postoperative pain in participants.
• Pain reduction was measured using standardized pain assessment scales, showing a notable change post-surgery.
• Randomized controlled trial design ensured robust comparisons across four groups regarding pain outcomes.
• Results suggest potential improvements in pain management strategies, though further research is needed for broader applicability.