Optimal control and global dynamics of a fractional-order model incorporating general incidence and vaccination coverage

Key Points

• The analysis reveals effective optimal control strategies to enhance vaccination coverage and reduce disease incidence.
• Results show that with appropriate fractional-order models, vaccination coverage can significantly impact global disease dynamics.
• Observational analysis utilizes a fractional-order model incorporating general incidence alongside vaccination strategies.
• This work indicates potential for developing better disease management tools, yet models may require further validation in real-world settings.