A holistic review on the structural performance of concrete incorporating palm kernell and coconut shells: an approach to waste management and production of sustainable green composite

Key Points

• Concrete incorporating palm kernel and coconut shells enhances structural performance and sustainability.
• The review highlights that using these materials may reduce environmental waste and promote green construction.
• Analysis of existing studies shows favorable compressive strength results with these sustainable composites.
• The findings support broader adoption for eco-friendly construction practices, aligning with waste reduction goals.