Butterfly diversity and community composition across contrasting land-uses in the lower Western Himalaya

Key Points

• Butterfly diversity is influenced by different land-use practices, establishing distinct community compositions across habitats.
• In areas dominated by agriculture, species richness decreases by 30% compared to forested regions, showcasing habitat sensitivity.
• Analysis of butterfly populations across various land-uses highlights crucial environmental factors affecting diversity.
• Understanding these patterns may aid conservation efforts in preserving butterfly species and healthy ecosystems.