Development of a volumetric radiation model for CFD simulation of NCM cathode calcination in packed beds

Key Points

• Calcination of NCM cathode was effectively simulated using a new volumetric radiation model, enhancing accuracy.
• The model demonstrates a detailed representation of thermal dynamics across packed beds during the process.
• Analysis incorporates computational fluid dynamics to optimize the efficiency of the calcination process.
• This approach may enable improved performance and energy efficiency in battery material production.