Extracellular vesicles in colorectal cancer: immunomodulation, diagnostics, and therapeutic perspectives

Key Points

• Extracellular vesicles play a critical role in immunomodulation, influencing tumor microenvironment dynamics.
• Analysis indicates their potential as biomarkers for early diagnosis in colorectal cancer, enhancing predictive capabilities.
• Therapeutic perspectives suggest that targeting extracellular vesicles may lead to innovative treatment options.
• Effective intervention strategies remain to be fully defined, emphasizing the need for further studies to explore their application.