7-DHC exerts anti-inflammatory and antioxidant effects by inhibiting the ROS/MAPK/NF-κB pathway and activating the Nrf2/HO-1 pathway. This reduces oxidative damage, inflammation, and ferroptosis in macrophages, thereby delaying OA progression. As a promising therapeutic strategy, 7-DHC may provide new research directions and clinical translational opportunities for OA treatment.
Zhang et al. (Fri,) studied this question.