Alarming conservation status of Western European steppe birds and their habitats: An expert-based review of current threats, traits and knowledge gaps.

Key Points

• Population decline is noted among steppe birds due to habitat destruction and land use change.
• Key threats include agricultural expansion affecting biodiversity, highlighting the need for conservation strategies.
• The assessment identifies significant knowledge gaps regarding the ecology of these bird species in their natural habitats.
• Research underscores the urgent need for coordinated conservation efforts in Western Europe to protect species at risk.