Doxycycline at 15 mg/kg reduced AGTR1 gene expression in hypertensive rat kidney tissue from 0.31 to 0.19 (p<0.05), indicating suppression of a key RAS component.
Does doxycycline reduce AGTR1 gene expression in a DOCA-salt hypertensive rat model?
Low-dose doxycycline demonstrates potential antihypertensive mechanisms by suppressing AGTR1 gene expression and binding to the AGTR1 receptor in a hypertensive rat model.
Absolute Event Rate: 0.19% vs 0.31%
p-value: p=<0.05
Background: Doxycycline, a tetracycline antibiotic known for inhibiting matrix metalloproteinases, has shown potential antihypertensive effects. However, its role in modulating the renin–angiotensin system remains poorly understood. This study aims to specifically evaluate Doxycycline’s effects on key RAS components and blood pressure responses to clarify its underlying mechanism and support its development as a targeted antihypertensive therapeutic candidate.Materials and Methods: This study integrated an in-silico and experimental approach to assess the antihypertensive effects of doxycycline. Bioinformatics analyses were first conducted, including target prediction, gene ontology enrichment, hub-gene identification, PPI network construction, and KEGG pathway analysis, followed by molecular docking and molecular dynamics simulations to predict doxycycline’s interactions with key RAS targets. To validate these computational findings, qRT-PCR was performed to measure the expression of selected genes in kidney tissues from hypertensive rats.Results: Bioinformatics analysis identified six key target genes, including AGT, AGTR1, AGTR2, REN, ACE, and ACE2. Molecular docking showed that doxycycline exhibited stronger binding affinity to AGTR1 (-8.346 kcal/mol) than its native ligand. Molecular dynamics confirmed the stability of the doxycycline–AGTR1 complex at 20 ns. Gene expression analysis of kidney tissues from hypertensive rats revealed a significant reduction in AGTR1 expression in the group treated with doxycycline 15 mg/kg (p<0.05), while no significant change was observed at 30 mg/kg.Conclusion: Low-dose doxycycline may modulate the renin–angiotensin pathway through AGTR1 inhibition, indicating its potential as a candidate for further antihypertensive research and warranting more comprehensive in vivo evaluation.Keywords: Hypertension, doxycycline, molecular docking, gene expression, Renin-Angiotensin System
Fajarido et al. (Mon,) conducted a other in Hypertensive rats induced by uninephrectomy, DOCA injection, and 1% NaCl, modeling chronic hypertension (n=15). Doxycycline vs. Hypertensive control group with DOCA-salt induction without doxycycline was evaluated on Relative expression level of AGTR1 gene in kidney tissue by qRT-PCR (p=<0.05). Doxycycline at 15 mg/kg reduced AGTR1 gene expression in hypertensive rat kidney tissue from 0.31 to 0.19 (p<0.05), indicating suppression of a key RAS component.