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March 18, 2026European Heart Journal - Cardiovascular Imaging0 citations

Left atrial sphericity and strain augment risk prediction in patients with Embolic Stroke of Undetermined Source

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ACAmy ClarkAFAaisha FerkhSNSai Nagaratnam

Key Result

Left atrial reservoir strain, conduit strain, and circularity independently predict recurrent stroke and new-onset atrial fibrillation in patients with embolic stroke of undetermined source.

Key Points

  • The research aims to assess the role of left atrial strain and circularity in predicting stroke risk in ESUS patients.
  • Analyzed the relationships between left atrial reservoir and conduit strain and recurring stroke events.
  • Examined the effects of left atrial circularity on new atrial fibrillation occurrence.
  • Assessed these metrics as potential non-invasive markers of atrial cardiomyopathy.
  • Observed an independent association between left atrial strain and the risk of recurrent stroke.
  • Found that circularity metrics also correlate with the incidence of new atrial fibrillation.
  • Confirmed that these measurements can enhance risk stratification for targeted therapies.

Structured PICO

Do left atrial sphericity and strain augment risk prediction for recurrent stroke and new atrial fibrillation in patients with Embolic Stroke of Undetermined Source?

P
Population
Patients with Embolic Stroke of Undetermined Source (ESUS)
I
Intervention
Assessment of left atrial (LA) reservoir and conduit strain, and circularity/sphericity
O
Outcome
Occurrence of recurrent-stroke and new-onset atrial fibrillation (AF)hard clinical

Left atrial strain and circularity serve as non-invasive markers of atrial cardiomyopathy that can help risk-stratify patients with ESUS for recurrent stroke and new atrial fibrillation.

Limitations

  • Future longitudinal studies are needed to confirm these findings

Abstract

LA reservoir and conduit strain, and circularity have independent and incremental association with occurrence of recurrent-stroke and new-AF in ESUS patients. This may represent measurable non-invasive markers of atrial cardiomyopathy in a subset of ESUS patients, and enable risk-stratification, and targeted intervention. Future longitudinal studies are needed to confirm these findings.

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Cite This Study

Clark et al. (2026) studied this question. Left atrial reservoir strain, conduit strain, and circularity independently predict recurrent stroke and new-onset atrial fibrillation in patients with embolic stroke of undetermined source.

synapsesocial.com/papers/69ba424e4e9516ffd37a2698https://doi.org/10.1093/ehjci/jeag066
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