Establishes IE-002: coupling geometry is directional. The projection asymmetry invariant combines spherical harmonic amplitude ratios with phase differences to extract the projection of asymmetry onto the coupling axis. Confirmed via 20 eccentric BBH waveforms from SXS catalog showing sign reversal in h21 mode across eccentricity. Transforms coupling from scalar to directional quantity. GCT Letters series.
James E. Dunn (Fri,) studied this question.