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April 1, 2026European Radiology Experimental3 citationsOpen Access

Concurrent AI-human interaction in prostate cancer MRI interpretation: More hype than help?

APAndrea PonsiglioneGCGiuseppe CostanzoAPAlfonso Maria Ponsiglione

Key Points

  • To evaluate the effects of AI-assisted readings on MRI interpretation and diagnostic decisions in prostate cancer.
  • Comparison of PI-RADS score modifications after AI-assisted and unassisted readings
  • Assessment of diagnostic performance metrics among residents and expert readers
  • Evaluation of biopsy recommendations based on AI-assisted readings
  • Residents showed most score modifications after AI-assisted readings
  • No significant difference in diagnostic performance between AI-assisted and unassisted readings
  • Slight improvement in grade selectivity and selective biopsy avoidance noted during AI-assisted readings

Abstract

Residents were most prone to PI-RADS score modifications after AI-assisted readings compared to AI-unassisted and expert readers. There was no significant difference in diagnostic performance metrics between AI-assisted and unassisted readings. A slight improvement in grade selectivity among experts and in selective biopsy avoidance among residents was observed during AI-assisted readings for biopsy recommendations.

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Cite This Study

Ponsiglione et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/69ccb76c16edfba7beb8963dhttps://doi.org/10.1186/s41747-026-00695-1
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