Before correctionPain-related suffering has been defined as "a severely negative, complex, and dynamic experience in response to a perceived threat to an individual's integrity as a self and identity as a person" 10, conceptualised as related to but separate and distinct from pain 12.This has been expressed succinctly by Coninx 14.........Indeed, eight dimensions of painrelated suffering have been identified: physical, spiritual,
Cohen et al. (Wed,) studied this question.