Does levosimendan affect isometric tension and calcium cycling differently than milrinone in failing human myocardium?
Levosimendan exerts its inotropic effects via calcium sensitization at low levels and phosphodiesterase inhibition at higher levels of stimulation in failing human myocardium.
Levosimendan has inotropic and lusitropic actions in failing human myocardium. Comparison with the phosphodiesterase inhibitor milrinone indicates that in case of pronounced inotropic stimulation, the modes of action of the two agents may be similar (phosphodiesterase inhibition), whereas small inotropic effects of levosimendan may result predominantly from calcium sensitization.
Hasenfuß et al. (Tue,) studied this question.