On an Interactive Function of the Optative “V-masu-you-ni” Construction in Japanese : The “V-masu-you-ni” Construction as a Positive Politeness Strategy

Key Points

• The aim is to explore how the V-masu-you-ni construction functions in interpersonal contexts and its role as a positive politeness strategy.
• Analyzed the use of V-masu-you-ni in various communication settings like social media and text chats.
• Considered the interpersonal dynamics between speakers and listeners.
• Applied positive politeness theory to understand the construction's function.
• The V-masu-you-ni construction is prevalent in both prayer contexts and interactive communications.
• It serves as a tool for enhancing politeness in conversations.
• The presence of a third party, like a deity, enriches the speaker-listener relationship.