Our approach is validated using the IP102 dataset collected from real field environments and the dataset provided by Li and Xie. Compared to previous cross-modal models, the classification average accuracy improves by 11.68%, 4.26% and 5.90%, respectively. Experimental results demonstrate that the model is suitable for monitoring and detecting crop pests and diseases in complex environments. © 2026 Society of Chemical Industry.
Chen et al. (Mon,) studied this question.
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