Abstract Background Despite the high nutritional value of jujubes, their product diversification remains limited. Developing a new functional fermented beverage is a promising strategy for enhancing their economic value and expanding their market appeal. Objective To enhance the value-added processing of jujubes, this study developed a novel co-fermentation process for producing kombucha using both jujubes and tea. Furthermore, the individual and synergistic impacts of these substrates on the microbial, sensory and physicochemical properties of the final beverage were systematically evaluated. Method Three kombucha types were prepared: traditional (C), pure jujube (Z), and tea-jujube blend (CZ). They were comprehensively characterized by evaluating their physicochemical profiles, microbial compositions, and sensory attributes. Results Group CZ displayed significantly higher contents of total flavonoids and reducing sugars after fermentation. The addition of jujubes also restructured the microbial community, introducing Saccharomyces and significantly increasing the relative abundance of Lactobacillus. Group CZ achieved the highest sensory acceptance scores. The ethanol content of group CZ conformed to the commercial standard for non-alcoholic beverages. Conclusions Co-fermentation with jujubes and tea significantly enhances both the functional properties and the palatability of kombucha, presenting a promising strategy for creating high-value fermented products. Highlights The synergistic fermentation of tea and jujubes significantly enhances the functional properties and nutritional value of the product; jujubes optimize the microbial community structure during kombucha fermentation.
Wang et al. (Mon,) studied this question.
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