Adventitial remodeling, including fibroblast proliferation and myofibroblast modulation, plays a key role in vascular repair after coronary medial injury.
This study demonstrates the involvement of the adventitia in the vascular repair process after medial injury. The hypercellularity of the adventitial layer, proliferation of fibroblasts, and modulation of their phenotype to myofibroblasts are associated with the development of the thickened adventitia. It is postulated that these phenomena affect vascular remodeling and may provide an important insight into the mechanisms of vascular disorders.
Shi et al. (Mon,) studied this question.