), played crucial roles in SMX decomposition. The degradation pathways, elucidated via liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry (LC-MS) and density functional theory (DFT) calculations, involved nitration, hydroxylation, deamination, ring-opening, and coupling reactions. Ecological Structure Activity Relationship (ECOSAR) model predictions demonstrated a significant reduction in the ecological toxicity of SMX and its transformation products towards fish, daphnia, and green algae after LTP treatment. This work confirms the potential of LTP technology for the effective and environmentally friendly treatment of antibiotic-contaminated high-salinity wastewater.
Wang et al. (Wed,) studied this question.
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