, the reversible photoconductive and photovoltaic operation modes are realized, where an enhanced rectification ratio of 9.2 × 103 at a positive gate bias and a pronounced negative photoresponse with an extremely R of -25.6 A/W at a negative gate bias are highlighted. Broadband detection from 520 to 2000 nm with a peak responsivity of 151.1 A/W and polarization-dependent photoresponse from 520 to 1550 nm with a maximum polarization ratio up to 3.34 are demonstrated. Such multifunctional integration offers new insights into developing the highly integrated and intelligent optoelectronic systems by constructing the anisotropic heterostructures.
Jia et al. (2026) studied this question.