Abstract Jordan relies on imports for 96% of its energy needs. Consequently, the government is required to investigate biomass energy as a sustainable alternative to fossil fuels. The data indicate that Jordan's substantial waste biomass potential requires further investigation for conversion into energy. This research evaluates the viability of biogas generation from locally available waste and examines the environmental consequences of waste‐to‐energy conversion. This study evaluates the prospects for biogas and energy production and the release of carbon dioxide from municipal solid waste, agricultural residue, and animal manure, categorized by regions and provinces. Data from 2024 indicates the annual production of more than 0.06 million tons of animal manure, 0.7 million tons of agricultural waste, and 4 million tons of urban solid waste, which equates to an energy potential of roughly 0.4 billion m 3 of biogas and 758 GWh of electricity. This could fulfill around 3.5% of the nation's total electrical demand, roughly 8% of residential use, and 16% of industrial consumption. The conversion of these wastes into energy will diminish reliance on fossil fuel energy production and its related emissions. The predicted emission reductions originate from urban solid waste, agricultural waste, and animal manure, totalling 2.7, 0.3, and 0.2 million tons of CO 2 , respectively. Additionally, animals previously identified in the country could provide 0.15 million tons of organic fertilizer. This can be applied in agriculture to improve productivity and decrease dependence on imported synthetic fertilizers.
Abuelayyan et al. (Sun,) studied this question.