Trauma-related hemorrhage remains one of the leading preventable causes of death in both military and civilian settings. Logistical constraints, longer evacuation times, and limited infrastructure can significantly restrict the availability of component-based blood products, especially in deployed military environments. In this context, structured whole blood transfusion strategies are becoming increasingly important. The Bundeswehr Medical Service has developed a standardized, team-based training program for whole blood donation and transfusion. The program trains physicians and selected non-physician medical personnel to collect, process, and administer whole blood in operational conditions, in accordance with transfusion law. The curriculum is simulation-based, competency-oriented, and fully integrated within the regulatory framework. This article describes the legal background, training structure, exam procedures, and qualification requirements, and places the concept within the broader scope of military medicine
Teufel et al. (Thu,) studied this question.
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