Key points are not available for this paper at this time.
目的:猝死(SCD)和慢性阻塞性肺疾病(COPD)均为老年人的常见疾病。先前研究已发现COPD与心血管疾病及特定患者群体中的SCD存在关联。我们的目的是调查COPD与普通人群中SCD的关联性。方法与结果:鹿特丹研究是一项基于人群的队列研究,涵盖了14,926名年龄在45岁及以上的受试者,随访时间最长达24年。分析采用(时间依赖性)Cox比例风险模型,调整了年龄、性别及吸烟因素。本次分析纳入了13,471人,其中1,615人被诊断为COPD,出现了551例SCD。慢性阻塞性肺疾病与SCD风险增加相关(调整年龄和性别的风险比HR为1.34,95%置信区间CI为1.06-1.70)。该风险尤其在COPD诊断后2000天(约5.48年)显著增加(调整年龄和性别的风险比HR为2.12,95% CI 1.60-2.82),且在该期间内COPD患者频繁加重时风险进一步升高至三倍以上(调整年龄和性别的风险比HR为3.58,95% CI 2.35-5.44)。限制于无既往心肌梗死或心力衰竭患者的分析结果类似。结论:慢性阻塞性肺疾病与SCD风险增加相关。诊断COPD 5年后,频繁加重患者的风险尤为显著。该风险指标可能为预防SCD提供更有针对性的策略新方向。
“The most important way to prevent COPD and SCD is not to smoke and to have a healthy lifestyle. If a person does develop COPD, then this is even more important, as smoking, an unhealthy and a sedentary lifestyle have been proven to increase the risk of SCD. Therefore, smoking cessation is not only important for the course of COPD but also for the development of heart problems and, subsequently, the occurrence of SCD.”
Building similarity graph...
Analyzing shared references across papers
Loading...
Lies Lahousse
Maartje N. Niemeijer
Marten E. van den Berg
European Heart Journal
Erasmus MC
Ghent University Hospital
Building similarity graph...
Analyzing shared references across papers
Loading...
Lahousse等人(星期二,)研究了这一问题。
www.synapsesocial.com/papers/69fc04a8ee94d1bf1bb2f76e — DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/eurheartj/ehv121
Synapse has enriched 5 closely related papers on similar clinical questions. Consider them for comparative context: