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May 8, 2026Eurasian Journal of Emergency Medicine0 citationsOpen Access

To Give or Not to Give: Thrombolysis for Massive Pulmonary Embolism in a Patient with Profound Anaemia

CLC.Y. LauYKYoung Do KohSGSameera Ganti

Key Result

Systemic thrombolysis with 100 mg recombinant tPA was successfully and safely administered to a patient with massive pulmonary embolism and profound anaemia (haemoglobin 4.5 g/dL).

Key Points

  • This research aims to assess the use of thrombolysis in patients with massive pulmonary embolism and profound anaemia.
  • Patient evaluation on arrival included vital signs and physical examination.
  • Assessment of symptoms such as pallor and jaundice.
  • No signs of active bleeding were noted during the examination.
  • Initial vital signs indicated hypotension with a blood pressure of 90/50 mmHg.
  • Oxygen saturation was critically low at 83% on room air.
  • Cardiopulmonary examination was largely unremarkable.

Study Design

Type

Case Report (n=1)

Multicenter

No

Structured PICO

P
Population
1 78-year-old woman with massive pulmonary embolism, obstructive shock, and profound anaemia (haemoglobin 4.5 g/dL) secondary to warm autoimmune haemolytic anaemia (AIHA).
I
Intervention
Systemic thrombolysis with 100 mg recombinant tPA infused over two hours, along with packed red blood cell transfusion, intravenous hydrocortisone, and vasopressors.
O
Outcome
Survival and resolution of pulmonary embolism

Thrombolysis can be safely administered for life-threatening massive pulmonary embolism even in the presence of profound anaemia secondary to autoimmune haemolytic anaemia, provided there is no active bleeding.

Limitations

  • Single case report
  • Lack of established guidelines for thrombolysis in severe anaemia

Abstract

On arrival, her temperature was 36.5 C, blood pressure 90/50 mmHg, heart rate 108 bpm, respiratory rate 17 breaths/ min, and oxygen saturation 83% (room air).She was pale and icteric but without signs of active bleeding.Cardiopulmonary and abdominal examinations were unremarkable, and rectal examination revealed no blood.

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Cite This Study

Lau et al. (2026) conducted a case report in Massive pulmonary embolism and profound anaemia (autoimmune haemolytic anaemia) (n=1). Recombinant tPA (rtPA) was evaluated on Clinical recovery and resolution of pulmonary emboli. Systemic thrombolysis with 100 mg recombinant tPA was successfully and safely administered to a patient with massive pulmonary embolism and profound anaemia (haemoglobin 4.5 g/dL).

synapsesocial.com/papers/69fd7cd4bfa21ec5bbf05b6ehttps://doi.org/10.4274/eajem.galenos.2026.74507
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