Two-Dimensional Materials as Emerging Electrocatalysts for HER, ORR, and OER: Design Strategies, Challenges, and Prospects in Sustainable Energy Conversion

Key Points

• This research aims to explore the potential of two-dimensional materials as electrocatalysts for electrochemical reactions critical to sustainable energy conversion.
• Reviewed various two-dimensional materials and their electrocatalytic properties for HER, ORR, and OER.
• Discussed design strategies and challenges associated with the application of these materials.
• Evaluated the efficiency and stability of electrocatalysts in different energy conversion systems.
• Identified key design principles for optimizing the performance of two-dimensional electrocatalysts.
• Recognized significant challenges such as stability and scalability in practical applications.
• Suggested future prospects for two-dimensional materials in enhancing efficiency in energy conversion technologies.