This paper presents a comprehensive analysis of the communication protocols TCP/IP, UDP, and HTTP within the context of modern networking. The study examines their fundamental principles, strengths, weaknesses, and recent advancements. Performance characteristics such as latency, throughput, packet loss resilience, protocol overhead, and scalability are evaluated through practical testing and analytical methods. The results provide insights for optimizing protocol selection and usage in various contemporary network applications, including IoT, streaming services, and cloud computing environments.
Vadym SVARICH (Mon,) studied this question.