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The authors develop here a trustworthy framework to model the electronic structure and interactions in kagome metals, starting with FeGe. By identifying symmetry-based orbital groupings, they construct minimal models that capture flat bands, von Hove singularities, and topology. Using these ``LEGO-like'' building blocks, they extend their approach to a wide range of kagome materials in the 1: 1, 1: 6: 6, and 1: 3: 5 families, including MgFe₆Ge₆ and CsCr₃Sb₅. This framework provides realistic many-body models in order to explore interaction-driven phases in kagome and other materials.
Jiang et al. (Mon,) studied this question.