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May 24, 20260 citationsOpen Access

Resolving the Spin-2 Boundary Layer in f(R) Asymptotic Safety

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PSPeter Salmond

Key Points

  • This research aims to address the singular obstruction encountered in f(R) quantum gravity equations during infrared flow. We focus on the spin-2 trace mode's behavior and its implications for predictions.
  • Reformulated the fixed-point equation as a spatial ODE.
  • Used a stiffly-stable implicit solver (Radau IIA) for numerical simulations.
  • Investigated the boundary layer characteristics affecting the R² coupling.
  • Identified the boundary layer width as δ ~ 1.6 × 10⁻⁷, explaining prior numerical challenges.
  • Established that the cosmological constant λ̃ is structurally stable with negligible variation across scalar amplitudes.
  • Confirmed that Λ̃ converges negatively across polynomial truncation levels, indicating a stable anti-de Sitter value.

Abstract

The functional renormalization group equation for f (R) quantum gravity possesses a well-studied non-Gaussian fixed point (NGFP) in the ultraviolet, but attempts to flow the full, nonlinear f̃ (R̃) equation from this fixed point to the deep infrared (R̃ → 0) have historically encountered a singular barrier: the denominator of the spin-2 trace mode crosses zero, causing numerical simulations to diverge. This has been widely regarded as a structural obstruction to extracting IR predictions from the f (R) flow. We resolve this obstruction. We demonstrate that the barrier is not a physical singularity but an ultra-thin boundary layer of width δ ~ 1. 6 × 10⁻⁷ in dimensionless curvature — two orders of magnitude thinner than the finest achievable finite-difference grid spacing, explaining why prior grid-based numerical approaches have uniformly failed. By reformulating the fixed-point equation as a spatial ODE and shooting inward from the UV polynomial regime with a stiffly-stable implicit solver (Radau IIA), we navigate the pole crossing as a removable singularity — the unique trajectory where numerator and denominator vanish simultaneously. The entire computation requires ~10 seconds on a single core. Inside the boundary layer, the spin-2 trace resonance suppresses the R² coupling g₂ by nine orders of magnitude while leaving the cosmological (g₀) and Newtonian (g₁) couplings essentially unchanged — a scale separation that makes the dimensionless cosmological constant Λ̃ = −g₀/ (2g₁) structurally stable, varying by less than 10⁻⁴ across eight orders of magnitude in the scalar amplitude Aₛ. The achieved Aₛ = 6. 6 × 10⁻⁹ lies within 0. 50 decades of the Planck target 2. 1 × 10⁻⁹, indicating that the n = 6 spatial ODE already captures the boundary layer crossing with sufficient precision to suppress g₂/g₁ by nine orders of magnitude relative to its NGFP value. At the n = 6 polynomial truncation level with Standard Model matter, the separatrix yields Λ̃ = −0. 7318 — a negative (anti-de Sitter) value. This negative sign is a stable property of the SM f (R) NGFP from n = 3 through n = 6 (Paper IV), but differs from the positive λ* = 0. 15 found in the Einstein–Hilbert truncation with the same matter content (Donà, Eichhorn (ii) a comprehensive landscape scan of all SM fixed points at n = 3 finds no positive-Λ̃ branch at any dim (SUV) ; (iii) a Phase 2 RG time flow rules out late-time electroweak threshold corrections (10⁶⁸ × too small to flip the sign). The resolution must lie in the non-polynomial regime, beyond f (R), or in a modified matter prescription at the NGFP scale.

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Cite This Study

Peter Salmond (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a12965848a0ea166567309ahttps://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.20349367
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Also Consider

Synapse has enriched 5 closely related papers on similar clinical questions. Consider them for comparative context:

  1. 1Zero Crossing of the Cosmological Constant in f(R) Asymptotic Safety with Standard Model Matter2026
  2. 2The Cosmological Constant from an AdS-to-de Sitter f(R) Renormalisation-Group Trajectory with Standard Model Matter2026
  3. 3Two-Boundary Determination of the Cosmological Constant from Asymptotic Safety and Gravitational Feedback2026
  4. 4The Cosmological Constant as a Zero-Parameter Prediction of Asymptotic Safety with Standard Model Matter2026
  5. 5The Cosmological Constant from the Complete f(R) Trajectory with Standard Model Matter2026